What are the prevention and treatment of four common ear canal diseases in dogs?
Ear canal diseases in dogs and cats are common, especially in summer, and are related to various factors. Although the harm is not great, it is particularly critical to distinguish them, seek medical treatment in a timely manner, and prevent and treat them well, and improve the quality of life of pets.
Four diseases:
1, Otitis External: Infections in the external auditory canal can be localized (furuncle) or involve the entire external auditory canal (diffuse otitis External). It is more common in summer. There are many causes of otitis exterinary diseases, including bacterial infections and atopic eczema. If the skin on the inner wall of the ear canal is sensitive, foreign objects stimulate scratching, parasite bites, irritates the inner wall of the ear canal, or long-term earwax blockage and dampness, then the chance of infection will be high.
Daily pet knowledge: 4 common ear canal diseases in dogs in summer
2, Endotitis: Endotitis is an inflammation of the tympanum and can secondary endotitis, causing deafness or balance disorder. Causes Most otitis media and endotitis are caused by severe otitis externa. The most common pathogens are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas and Proteobacteria. Bacteria spread to the tympanic membrane and inner ear through the external auditory canal and the Eustachian tube, or infect the middle and inner ears through hematogenous infection.
In severe cases, suppurative endotitis will appear, and foul smell will occur, and purulent secretions will flow out. Usually, treatment requires first soaking in hydrogen peroxide, rinsing with normal saline, and then anti-inflammatory and ear medicine.
3, Ear fungus: Fungal infections in the ears of dogs and cats are often caused by moisture, inadvertent cleaning, and scratching of the claws of the limbs. They usually have symptoms such as thickening of the ear canal, redness, and dandruff. It can be washed with diluted potassium permanganate or sodium bicarbonate, and then topically used antifungal spray or ointment every day.
4, Ear mite disease: Ear mite is a small parasite that parasites parasites on the skin surface and external auditory canal. They absorb lymph fluid and skin cells and rely on tissue residues and tissue nourishment to make a living. The ear mites spend their entire lives in the host, and they produce eggs on the ear canal and nearby fur. If left untreated, ear mites can cause ear inflammation and potential deafness. Ear mites can easily spread to each other between animals and even, and dogs and cats who do not leave their homes may also be infected because humans may also be temporary carriers.
Clinical symptoms of ear mites infected: Pets often scratch their ears and shake their heads. The ears gather waxy-like substances secreted by the sebaceous glands of the external auditory canal (like ground coffee beans). Stimulation caused by ear mites' saliva makes the external auditory canal redness and swelling. Frequent itch scratching and continuous head shaking can lead to ear hematoma and facial deformation.
The key points for clearing ears:
First pour the ear wash water into the ear canal, then lift the ear with one hand to prevent the ear wash water from flowing out, massage the ear canal with the other hand to let the ear wash water and ear wax work fully, and then use the rolled cotton swab to clear the ears, which can be cleaned several times. Then add the treatment ear potion and massage the ears. The method of dripping in and the method of washing the ears with gestures.
susceptible dog breeds:
coca, Migru, Basjid, Jingba, Golden Retriever, Dachshund and other large-eared dogs or undulating eard dogs.
How to prevent:
1, pay attention to dryness and cleanness of the ears, especially after taking a shower, do not let the ears accumulate.
2, be careful not to have too dense hair in the ear canal and external ear, especially in summer, the large-eared dog breed.
3, check regularly, find abnormal behaviors, and seek medical treatment in time.
Guides suggest that clinical treatment requires treatment after diagnosis based on symptoms and severity, as well as the hospital's laboratory results. You cannot use the potions or ointments used by some people at will. One is the right problem, and the other is the acidity and alkalinity are different, which may damage the ears or skin.
